Decorative and faux finishes are done on a wide array of surfaces ranging from floors, ceilings and walls to picture frames, candle sticks and furniture.
The first step is to determine the concept. The finish or technique that is best suited to create that concept is then selected, followed by the choice of colors. At least two colors are needed: one for the base coat (which is applied and allowed to dry thoroughly) and a second color to be applied and manipulated to achieve the desired finish. Several techniques may use multiple colors.
Here is a brief description of popular decorative finishes. To view a more detailed image of a technique example, simply click on its thumbnail.
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Ragging on is one of the more straightforward techniques. It is simply blotting or patting a saturated scrunched up rag onto the wall. It creates an overall pattern slightly reminiscent of flowers or leaves. There are a few key elements to creating a beautiful finish, one is color selection, and another is keeping the colors close in value to create a subtle but distinctive pattern. Lastly, care needs to be given to the pattern being created. This technique can be done using two or more colors, and using cloth ranging from jersey cotton to sweat shirt material depending on the desired scale.
Sponging is identical to “ragging on” except a sea sponge is used in place of a scrunched cloth.
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Ragging off is a simple technique using a scrunched up rag to remove the glaze, which has just been applied. The ragging creates a soft pattern less distinct than Ragging On. When the color selection is done well, the created look is subtle and can be used with almost any décor. Changing the materials can alter the look of this technique. Paper towels create a finer more subtle appearance than jersey cotton; plastic gives a sharper edge. Bulky fabric like a sweat shirt changes the scale so the choice of material impacts the finish and is always taken into consideration.
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Color Rubs are done with cheesecloth and a rubbing, pouncing motion to create a soft airy quality. Color rubs do not create a pattern the way ragging does and is a good choice if there are heavily patterned fabrics being used on furniture or window treatments. Multiple colors may be used with this technique.
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Frottage is created when large sheets of paper or plastic are placed over the glaze after it’s been applied and the sheets are then removed, leaving behind an interesting texture. Multiple colors may be used but must first be blended with cheesecloth before the surface is covered with the paper or plastic. This technique gives the look of stone or old plaster and is stunning in a large area. It is a good way to add visual interest and drama to a large expanse of wall.
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